Cynicism

Philosophy·Founded c. 400 BCE·No longer practised

Cynicism → 1 branch

Branch
Core tenet of Cynicism

Custom is counterfeit currency.

Nomisma means both the money and the convention — property, rank, marriage, citizenship, the shame that keeps people indoors. All of it was struck by someone, and none of it is worth its face value.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The coinage story is not a metaphor the Cynics reached for — it is a criminal charge that followed Diogenes out of Sinope, and Diogenes Laertius reports that Diogenes admitted it in a lost work of his own. Defacing a coin does not destroy the metal; it destroys the authority stamped on it, which is exactly what was proposed for custom. That makes Cynicism unlike scepticism: the world is fine, and the stamp is the fraud. It also makes it unlike asceticism as a religion practises it, because there is no purity at the end of the subtraction, only accuracy.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

Moreover Diogenes himself actually confesses in his Pordalus that he adulterated the coinage.

Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers VI.20, R. D. Hicks translation

The Pordalus is lost; Diogenes Laertius was quoting a work he could still read.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The garden and the fruit. Christianity · story Read it in full →
Untying and retying. Zoroastrianism · the interior Go deeper →
Say how it appears, not how it is. Pyrrhonism (Scepticism) · precept Go deeper →
The doorway, the tulsi, and the kitchen. Hinduism · rite Go deeper →

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