Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
Story of Jainism

Bahubali's raised hand.

Two brothers avoided a war by settling it in single combat, and the younger won all three contests. His fist was already up when he stopped, seeing what he had been about to do for a kingdom. He used the raised hand to pull out his own hair instead, and then stood still so long that vines grew up his legs and anthills formed at his feet.

Where it is toldThe Digambara puranas; carved at Shravanabelagola
Who appearsBahubali, his brother the emperor Bharata
What it teachesThat he beat his brother in single combat, raised his fist to strike, stopped, and used the raised hand to pull out his own hair instead
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Bharata, the eldest son of Rishabhanatha, became a chakravartin, universal emperor, and demanded submission from his ninety-nine brothers; ninety-eight renounced the world rather than fight or submit. Bahubali refused both. To avoid the slaughter of two armies, the brothers agreed to settle it by three personal contests — staring, shouting and wrestling — and Bahubali, the larger and stronger, won all three. Bharata, humiliated, resorted to his discus, which by its nature could not harm a member of his own lineage. Bahubali raised his fist to end it, and stopped, seeing what he was about to do and what he had been fighting for. He turned the raised hand to his own head and plucked out his hair, renounced there, and stood in kayotsarga meditation for a year without moving, until vines wound up his legs and anthills rose at his feet. The accounts add a sting: he did not attain omniscience during that year, because a residue of pride remained — he did not wish to stand on land belonging to his brother — and it came only when his sisters were sent to tell him to get off his elephant of pride.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Refrain, and refine. Cao Đài · precept Go deeper →
The plain dress went; the peace position did not. The Brethren in Christ · precept Go deeper →
Ahimsa — do no harm. Hinduism · precept Go deeper →
Compassion extends to all sentient beings. Buddhism · core tenet Go deeper →
The suffering of living things. Judaism · precept Go deeper →
Lent — the forty days. Christianity · rite Go deeper →

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