Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
Story of Jainism

Neminatha turns the chariot.

On the way to his own wedding he heard animals crying from a pen and asked what they were for. Told they were for the feast, he ordered them released and drove away, leaving Rajimati at the mandap. She did not accept the disgrace — she renounced too, and reached liberation before he did.

Where it is toldThe Neminatha cycle, sung across Gujarat
Who appearsNeminatha, Rajimati, the animals
What it teachesThat on the way to his own wedding he heard the animals penned for the feast and turned the chariot around, and that Rajimati followed him into renunciation rather than accept the humiliation
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Neminatha, betrothed to Rajimati of Girnar, was in the wedding procession when he heard crying from an enclosure and asked what it was. Animals had been penned for the marriage feast. He ordered them freed, turned the chariot around, went to Girnar, and renounced. Rajimati, left at the pavilion, is the story's real subject in the Gujarati and Rajasthani devotional tradition, which is largely composed from her point of view and includes long, sharp reproaches addressed to him. She did not accept the humiliation or another match: she renounced as well, became a nun, and — in the standard accounts — attained liberation before he did. There is a famous subsidiary episode in which Neminatha's brother Rathanemi, who had also renounced, sees her sheltering from rain with her clothes off and propositions her, and she rebukes him back into his vows; the exchange is preserved in the Uttaradhyayana Sutra and is one of the strongest passages in the Jain canon on the subject.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Refrain, and refine. Cao Đài · precept Go deeper →
The plain dress went; the peace position did not. The Brethren in Christ · precept Go deeper →
Ahimsa — do no harm. Hinduism · precept Go deeper →
Compassion extends to all sentient beings. Buddhism · core tenet Go deeper →
The suffering of living things. Judaism · precept Go deeper →
Lent — the forty days. Christianity · rite Go deeper →

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