Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
Story of Jainism

Chandanbala's lentils.

Mahavira had silently vowed thirteen conditions before he would take food: a princess, enslaved, shackled, head shaved, one foot in the door and one out, weeping, at the wrong hour, with boiled lentils in a winnowing basket. The vow lasted five months and twenty-five days. When he finally turned away because she was not weeping, she wept, and he came back.

Where it is toldThe Svetambara tradition, recited during Paryushana
Who appearsChandanbala, Mahavira
What it teachesThat she had been a princess, was sold, shackled and shaved, and had nothing but boiled lentils in a winnowing basket — and that his vow had thirteen impossible conditions, all of which her situation happened to meet
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The abhigraha, the unspoken conditional vow, is the mechanism of this story and it is characteristically severe. Mahavira resolved that he would take food only if it were offered by a woman who was a princess by birth and now enslaved, with shaven head, feet in iron shackles, standing with one foot inside a doorway and one outside, at a time when the ordinary alms hour had passed, offering boiled horse-lentils from the corner of a winnowing basket, having fasted for three days, and weeping. He told nobody. He then fasted for five months and twenty-five days while the people of Kaushambi grew frantic. Chandanbala, confined in a cellar by her master's jealous wife, met every condition except the last: she was not weeping, because she was glad of the chance to give. He turned away, and only then, at the loss of the opportunity, did she weep, and he returned and accepted. The story is recited at Paryushana and enacted; its structure is odd and worth sitting with, since the vow's conditions describe a person in an extremity of degradation, and the point being made is about who is in a position to give.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
M Mahapajapati — the first nun. Buddhism · figure Meet them →
S Sun Buer. Taoism · figure Meet them →
Nobody is paid and nobody owns anything, including the leadership. The Bruderhof · core tenet Go deeper →
Hipparchia chose the cloak. Cynicism Read it in full →
Four virtues, and no fifth thing that counts. Stoicism · precept Go deeper →
Holi — the festival of color. Hinduism · rite Go deeper →

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