Yoruba Religion

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·several million, plus the diaspora

Yoruba Religion → 1 branch

Branch
Precept of Yoruba Religion

Swearing on iron.

Ogun is iron, and to swear you touch or lick a piece of it. Nigerian courts and police have used it because people who will perjure themselves on a Bible or a Quran will not risk it on Ogun — which practitioners point out is a comment on which religion the swearer actually believes.

What it asksDo not lie under oath. To swear, you touch or lick iron
Who it bindsAnyone brought before Ogun's iron, and in Nigeria this includes courts and police stations
Where it bitesIt works. Nigerian courts have accepted oaths sworn on iron because people who will lie on the Bible or the Quran will not lie on Ogun, and the tradition regards that as a comment on all three
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Ogun is iron, and by extension every tool, weapon, vehicle and machine made of it, so his devotees include blacksmiths, hunters, soldiers, surgeons, mechanics and drivers. The oath sworn on iron — touching or licking a blade or a piece of metal — carries a weight in Yoruba society that has attracted the attention of Nigerian legal practice, where the swearing of traditional oaths has been used in courts and by police because of a widely observed pattern: individuals who will swear falsely on a Bible or a Quran will decline to swear on Ogun. The practice has been formally debated in Nigerian legal circles and used in specific cases, including in disputes and in anti-corruption contexts. Practitioners draw the obvious conclusion about which system of belief is actually operative for the swearer. Ogun's praise names emphasise his violence and his indispensability together — he clears the road and he kills — and he is not a comfortable figure.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The nikah — a contract with terms. Islam · rite Go deeper →
A contract has a god in it. Zoroastrianism Go deeper →
Do not promise what you will not do. Haitian Vodou Go deeper →
The 1890 Manifesto was a surrender, not a revelation. The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints · core tenet Go deeper →
The dharma of one's station. Hinduism Go deeper →
The Five Precepts. Buddhism Go deeper →

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