Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
Rite of Jainism

Anointing the head at Shravanabelagola.

Once every twelve years scaffolding goes up over the seventeen-metre Bahubali and 1,008 pots of milk, water, sugarcane juice, saffron, sandalwood and coloured powders are poured over him from above while hundreds of thousands watch from the hillside. Last performed in 2018.

⏱ once in twelve years — most recently 2018◌ Digambaras, and hundreds of thousands of onlookers
What happensScaffolding is built over the seventeen-metre Bahubali at Shravanabelagola and 1,008 pots of water, milk, sugarcane juice, saffron, sandalwood and powdered flowers are poured over the statue from above
What it needsA hill of 614 steps, climbed barefoot, and about a fortnight of ceremony
What it aims atMahamastakabhisheka — the great head anointing. It has been performed since at least the twelfth century
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The Mahamastakabhisheka is performed once every twelve years at Shravanabelagola in Karnataka and it is the largest Digambara event. Scaffolding is erected around the seventeen-metre Bahubali monolith and 1,008 kalashas — pots — are poured over the head from a platform above: water, milk, sugarcane juice, saffron paste, sandalwood, turmeric, vermilion, and finally showers of coloured powder and flowers, so the statue is progressively coated and washed. The right to pour the first pot is auctioned and the sums are very large. The hill has 614 steps, climbed barefoot, and the ceremony draws several hundred thousand people over a fortnight. The most recent was in 2018; the previous in 2006. Inscriptions at the site record the practice back to the twelfth century. It is also where, by tradition, Bhadrabahu and the emperor Chandragupta Maurya came south during a twelve-year famine, and where Chandragupta is said to have ended his life by sallekhana — an account that ties the Digambara tradition to the Mauryan court and is treated seriously by some historians and sceptically by others.

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