Leningrad Codex carpet page, 1010 CE · public domain

Judaism

Tradition·Founded c. 1000 BCE·est. ~15 million worldwide

Judaism → 8 branches

Branch
Community of Judaism

The synagogue and the rabbi.

A rabbi is a teacher and judge, not a priest — since the Temple fell, no altar stands between a Jew and God.

How you joinWalk in. Membership is a financial and social arrangement rather than a spiritual status
Who leadsA rabbi — a teacher and a judge, not a priest. Any Jew may lead the service and read the scroll
The unitThe congregation, run by a lay board that hires the rabbi and can fire him
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The synagogue is a replacement technology: after the Temple fell in 70 CE, sacrifice ended and study, prayer, and assembly took its place — a transformation so complete that most Jews now practice a religion the Temple priesthood would barely recognize. A rabbi is not a priest and has no sacramental power: the title means teacher, the authority is scholarly, and any ten adults constitute a quorum for prayer with or without one. Hereditary priestly descent (kohanim) survives only in vestigial ritual roles.

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