The Religion of Humanity

Movement·Founded 1849 CE·Just over thirty in Rio Grande do Sul, by the Porto Alegre temple's own account. No reliable figure exists for anywhere else, because there is almost nowhere else.

The Religion of Humanity

Branch
L Figure of The Religion of Humanity

Le Grand Etre.

Depicted as a woman holding a child, in an unembarrassed borrowing from Catholic iconography. Comte was explicit that the imitation was the point.

Names & titlesLe Grand Etre; the Great Being; Humanity
DomainThe whole continuing species, living and dead
RelationsContains everyone who has contributed to it, and excludes those Comte judged parasitic on it
Depicted asAs a young woman holding a child — Comte's deliberate borrowing of the Madonna
StandingThe object of worship: not a metaphor for one, on Comte's own insistence
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Great Being sits in the ultimate slot because that is structurally what it is: the final thing, the object of worship, and the term to which everything in the system refers. Comte prescribed how it should be addressed, when, and in what posture, and designed its iconography personally. The choice to depict it as a young woman holding a child is not incidental — Comte held that the feminine represented the sympathetic and altruistic capacities the doctrine most needed to cultivate, and that Catholic imagery had solved the presentation problem correctly. Contemporary critics found this either blasphemous or ridiculous depending on their starting point, and Thomas Huxley's description of positivism as Catholicism minus Christianity has stuck to it ever since.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Taking refuge. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
T The yakshis. Jainism Meet them →
God is one, indivisible, and engaged with history. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
There is no god but God. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →

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