Purity is restored, not earned.
Misfortune and wrongdoing are pollution (kegare); water, salt, and rite wash the slate — harae, the great reset.
Shinto's central category is purity, and its opposite is not sin but kegare — pollution, which attaches through contact with death, blood, illness, and disorder rather than through wrongdoing. Because it is a condition rather than a guilt, it is removed by washing rather than forgiven: hands and mouth rinsed at the shrine basin, salt at the doorway, the misogi waterfall for the serious. The absence of a doctrine of sin is one of the sharpest structural differences between Shinto and the Abrahamic religions.
The same ground, other faiths
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