Two clergies, two rules.
Quanzhen clerics leave the family, eat no meat, drink nothing, marry nobody, own nothing and never cut their hair. Zhengyi priests marry, eat meat, live at home and hand the office to a son. Both are fully Taoist, both have been for eight centuries, and neither has conceded anything to the other.
The two-branch structure is the most striking fact about Taoist institutional life and it has held for eight hundred years. Zhengyi, Orthodox Unity, descends from the Celestial Masters: its priests are householders who marry, eat meat, drink, live at home rather than in temples, and typically transmit the office and the ritual manuals to a son. Their work is liturgical and communal — funerals, exorcisms, house blessings, talismans, and the great jiao offerings. Quanzhen, Complete Perfection, is monastic: celibate, vegetarian, teetotal, resident in temples, with clergy who never cut their hair and wear it coiled under a wooden pin, and whose emphasis is internal alchemy and self-cultivation rather than service for fees. Geographically Zhengyi predominates in the south, Taiwan and the diaspora; Quanzhen holds the major northern monasteries. Neither regards the other as illegitimate, and no reconciliation has ever been attempted, because none is needed.
The same ground, other faiths
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