Taoism

Tradition·Founded c. 500 BCE·est. ~12 million formally; far more informally

Taoism → 1 branch

Branch
Precept of Taoism

Two clergies, two rules.

Quanzhen clerics leave the family, eat no meat, drink nothing, marry nobody, own nothing and never cut their hair. Zhengyi priests marry, eat meat, live at home and hand the office to a son. Both are fully Taoist, both have been for eight centuries, and neither has conceded anything to the other.

What it asksLeave the family, eat no meat, drink no wine, take no spouse, own nothing, cut the hair never and coil it under a pin
Who it bindsQuanzhen clergy only. Zhengyi priests marry, eat meat, live at home and pass the office to a son
Where it bitesThe two arrangements have coexisted for eight hundred years without either conceding, which is the most interesting fact about Taoist institutional life
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The two-branch structure is the most striking fact about Taoist institutional life and it has held for eight hundred years. Zhengyi, Orthodox Unity, descends from the Celestial Masters: its priests are householders who marry, eat meat, drink, live at home rather than in temples, and typically transmit the office and the ritual manuals to a son. Their work is liturgical and communal — funerals, exorcisms, house blessings, talismans, and the great jiao offerings. Quanzhen, Complete Perfection, is monastic: celibate, vegetarian, teetotal, resident in temples, with clergy who never cut their hair and wear it coiled under a wooden pin, and whose emphasis is internal alchemy and self-cultivation rather than service for fees. Geographically Zhengyi predominates in the south, Taiwan and the diaspora; Quanzhen holds the major northern monasteries. Neither regards the other as illegitimate, and no reconciliation has ever been attempted, because none is needed.

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Advance a degree, hand over what you have. The Order of the Solar Temple Go deeper →

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