Empowerment (abhisheka).
The tantric methods are locked by design: a lama transmits the practice, deity, and mantra in ceremony, because this vehicle holds that realization travels person to person, not page to person.
An empowerment (wang, abhisheka) is the ceremony that authorizes a specific practice: the lama introduces the student to a deity, mantra, and visualization, and the student takes on commitments to maintain it. Without it, the practice is held not to work — the transmission is what activates it. Large public empowerments given by senior lamas can draw tens of thousands, while the more advanced ones remain small and restricted.
The same ground, other faiths
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