The Rigveda.
The oldest religious text still in ritual use: hymns to Agni, Indra, and the dawn, carried mouth to mouth with checksum-grade fidelity for a thousand years before writing.
The Rigveda's preservation is one of humanity's great feats of memory: 1,028 hymns carried orally for over a thousand years using redundant recitation patterns that deliberately scramble word order, so that any corruption fails to reproduce. Its content is not systematic theology but praise, riddle, and speculation, including the Nasadiya Sukta, which asks who could possibly know how creation happened — and concludes that perhaps even the highest god does not know, or perhaps he does not.
The same ground, other faiths
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