Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Rite of Christianity

The hours.

Seven times a day, on the psalm's own instruction. Copts pray the Agpeya facing east from Matins through the Midnight Office; Benedictines have sung the same cycle since the sixth century; most laypeople manage morning and night and count that as keeping it.

⏱ daily — seven times over, in the strict form◌ monastics keep it in full; laypeople keep what they can
What happensFixed hours with psalms, a gospel reading and litanies; Copts pray the Agpeya facing east, from Matins to the Midnight Office
What it needsA breviary, an Agpeya, or a phone app — the Coptic hours are learned by heart in childhood
What it aims atTo answer the psalm line that says seven times a day I praise you
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The instruction comes from Psalm 119 — seven times a day do I praise you — and the Coptic Agpeya takes it literally, with offices at Matins, Terce, Sext, None, Vespers, Compline and Midnight, each built on psalms, a gospel reading and litanies, prayed facing east. Copts learn it at home as children, which is why it survives as a lay practice and not only a monastic one; the Coptic language itself survives essentially only in these prayers and the liturgy. The Benedictine cycle in the West divides the psalter across a week and has been sung continuously since the sixth century. Laypeople in the Western churches mostly keep morning and evening prayer, and the 1979 American Book of Common Prayer and its equivalents were designed to make that possible without a monastery. Phone apps have measurably increased lay use of the office in the last decade, which is the least romantic and most significant recent fact about it.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous judgments.

Psalm 119:164 (KJV)

The verse the Coptic Agpeya and the Western breviary both take as their instruction.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
A Agni — the fire that carries. Vedic Religion · figure Meet them →
Chanting. Buddhism Go deeper →
Shabbat — the day of rest. Judaism Go deeper →
Salat — the five daily prayers. Islam Go deeper →

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