Qur'an folio in gold Kufic, 9th c. · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Islam

Tradition·Founded 610 CE·est. ~2 billion worldwide

Islam → 4 branches

Branch
Core tenet of Islam⚖ contested within

Nothing resembles Him.

The Quran gives God a hand, a face, a throne. Ash'ari and Maturidi theologians read those as figures of speech and refuse to picture them; the Athari and later Salafi line affirms them as stated and refuses to ask how. Each side accuses the other of the same error from opposite directions.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

This is the anti-anthropomorphism claim and it is genuinely contested, not diplomatically so. The Quran says nothing is like Him and also says His hand is above their hands. The Mu'tazila resolved it by allegory; the Ash'aris and Maturidis mostly by tafwid, affirming the words and consigning the meaning to God; the Hanbali and modern Salafi position by affirming both the words and their apparent meanings while denying that anything resembles them — bila kayf, without asking how. Each of the three thinks the others have either emptied God of attributes or turned Him into a body. It is the reason Islamic theology developed a technical vocabulary at all, and the reason the word Ash'ari still functions as an accusation in some circles.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

There is nothing whatsoever like Him, and He is the Hearing, the Seeing.

Quran 42:11 (rendered)

The verse both sides of the attributes argument quote first.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
God is one, beyond form. Sikhism Go deeper →
God's name is Jehovah, and he is one person. Jehovah's Witnesses Go deeper →
God is One, beyond every description. The Druze Faith Go deeper →
S Shiva — a point of light that is never born. The Brahma Kumaris · figure Meet them →
Shangdi is the one God, and the idols are demons. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

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