Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
Rite of Jainism

Chauvihar — nothing after dark.

No food and no water between sunset and sunrise. The stated reason is that lamps draw insects and darkness hides what is in the bowl, so eating at night kills more. It predates electric light by two and a half thousand years and observant Jains keep it under electric light anyway.

⏱ daily — nothing after sunset until sunrise◌ observant laypeople; monastics without exception
What happensFinish eating and drinking before the sun goes down; take nothing, including water, until dawn
What it needsAn early dinner and a household that eats together
What it aims atChauvihar. The stated reason is that lamps draw insects into the food and the dark hides what you are about to swallow — a rule that predates electricity and is kept anyway
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Chauvihar is the vow to take nothing at all — no food, no water, no medicine — between sunset and sunrise. A lighter form, tivihar, permits water. Monastics keep it absolutely. The reasons given are consistent across the literature and are about himsa rather than health: lamps and fires attract insects into cooking pots and onto food; darkness prevents you from seeing what is in the bowl; and digestion, in the traditional physiology, generates more subtle life when food sits overnight. The rule was formulated when the alternative to daylight was an open flame, and observant Jains keep it under fluorescent light in Mumbai and New Jersey, which tells you the rule is now doing something other than what its rationale describes — a form of daily discipline whose original justification has been overtaken and which is maintained anyway. It is socially demanding in ways that are easy to underestimate: it rules out dinner meetings, evening restaurants and most of adult professional life after six, which observant Jains simply arrange around.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Ahimsa — do no harm. Hinduism · precept Go deeper →
Compassion extends to all sentient beings. Buddhism · core tenet Go deeper →
The Yom Kippur fast. Judaism Go deeper →
Lent — the forty days. Christianity Go deeper →
Life is ordered by submission. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →

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