Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
Rite of Jainism

The kitchen.

No meat, eggs or fish, and no root vegetables — no potato, onion, garlic, carrot, radish or fresh ginger — because a root is anantakaya, one body holding countless souls, and pulling it up destroys the colony. Water is filtered and the strainings returned to the source. Nothing is kept overnight. It is the layer of the religion practised most often, three times a day.

⏱ daily — every meal, every kitchen◌ the whole household
What happensNo meat, no eggs, no fish; no potato, onion, garlic, carrot, radish, beet, yam or fresh ginger; water filtered through cloth and the residue returned to the source; food eaten fresh, not stored overnight; honey and figs avoided; fermented things avoided
What it needsA cook who knows the rules, and in the diaspora, an ability to read ingredient labels closely
What it aims atRoot vegetables are anantakaya — one body, countless souls. Pulling one up kills a colony, and everything above ground kills less
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The Jain kitchen is the most-practised layer of the religion and it is governed by the count of senses. Meat, fish and eggs are excluded as five-sensed or as containing potential life. Root vegetables — potato, onion, garlic, carrot, radish, beetroot, turnip, yam, fresh ginger and fresh turmeric — are excluded as anantakaya, meaning a single body inhabited by infinitely many souls, so uprooting one destroys a colony rather than a plant. Honey is excluded because harvesting it kills bees and because it is understood to contain life. Multi-seeded fruits like figs are avoided. Water is strained through cloth and the strainings, the sanskara, returned to the source so the strained organisms are not simply killed elsewhere. Food is eaten fresh; stored, fermented or overnight food is held to breed subtle life. Alcohol is out on the same grounds and on the grounds of heedlessness. In practice this produces a demanding but genuinely developed cuisine, and in the diaspora it produces label-reading of a high order, since onion and garlic powder are ubiquitous. Jain thali is a standard menu category across India, and airlines carry a Jain meal code.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Live ital. Rastafari · precept Go deeper →
Ahimsa — do no harm. Hinduism · precept Go deeper →
Compassion extends to all sentient beings. Buddhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Shabbat — the palace in time. Judaism · the interior Go deeper →
Something in us is bent at the root. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
Wudu — the ablution. Islam Go deeper →

The conversation

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