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Judaism

Tradition·Founded c. 1000 BCE·est. ~15 million worldwide

Judaism → 8 branches

Branch
Rite of Judaism

The Yom Kippur fast.

Twenty-five hours without food or drink; a day of atonement between each person, their neighbors, and God.

⏱ annual — the Day of Atonement◌ everyone
What happensKol Nidre chanted before sunset, five services through the day, the confession said in the plural with a fist to the chest, then Neilah as the gates close and one long blast of the shofar
What it needsA fast of twenty-five hours, white clothing, and no leather on the feet
What it aims atAtonement for what is between a person and God — everything owed to another person has to be settled with them beforehand
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Yom Kippur ends ten days of repentance with a twenty-five-hour fast and five prayer services, and one rule governs the whole: sins between a person and God are atoned by the day, but sins between a person and another person are not — you must go to the person. The tradition sets the days before Yom Kippur aside for exactly that, and treats a refused apology carefully (ask three times, before witnesses, and the obligation transfers to the one refusing). The liturgy is communal and first-person plural throughout: we have sinned, even if you personally did not.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

For transgressions between a person and God, Yom Kippur atones; for transgressions between a person and another, Yom Kippur does not atone until they have made peace.

Mishnah Yoma 8:9

The rule that sends you to the person before the prayer.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Uposatha — the observance day. Buddhism Go deeper →
Paryushana. Jainism Go deeper →
Lent — the forty days. Christianity Go deeper →
Life is ordered by submission. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →
The Fast. The Bahá'í Faith Go deeper →

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