Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
Precept of Jainism

Brahmacharya.

Absolute for monastics; for householders, fidelity to one partner, restraint, and often complete celibacy taken up in later life by mutual agreement. The point where it stops being freely chosen — very young initiates, and the position of widows in some communities — is where the vow is doing something other than what it says.

What it asksBrahmacharya — complete celibacy for monastics, fidelity and restraint for the laity
Who it bindsHouseholders vow faithfulness to one partner and periodic abstinence; some take lifelong celibacy in old age
Where it bitesOn the practice of very early diksha, and on the treatment of widows in some communities, where restraint has meant something imposed rather than chosen
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

For monastics brahmacharya is total: Digambara and Svetambara mendicants are celibate absolutely, and the rules governing contact between monks and nuns are elaborate and strict. For householders the vow is svadara-santosha, contentment with one's own spouse, together with restraint in frequency and abstention on specified days, and it is common for older couples to take lifelong celibacy by mutual agreement while continuing to live together — a recognised stage rather than an eccentricity. The places where the vow shades into something imposed rather than chosen are worth naming: the initiation of very young candidates, where the vow is taken before it can meaningfully be understood; and the position of widows in some conservative Jain communities, where expected austerity and non-remarriage has functioned as a social sanction rather than a spiritual choice. Jain reformers, including within the community, have pressed on both. The tradition's own logic — that a vow taken without full volition binds karma rather than shedding it — is the strongest available argument against both practices.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Bringing down the river. Hinduism · story Read it in full →
The seven deadly sins. Christianity Go deeper →
Haumai is the disease; the five thieves are the symptoms. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Misogi — standing under the water. Shinto · rite Go deeper →
Celibacy, for everybody, forever. The Shakers (United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing) Go deeper →
Purity, including celibacy inside marriage. The Brahma Kumaris Go deeper →

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