The Shakers (United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing)

Denomination·Founded 1747 CE·Three members at Sabbathday Lake, New Gloucester, Maine, as of August 2025 — the only Shakers in the world. Membership at the peak in the 1840s is usually put between four and six thousand across eighteen or nineteen communities from Maine to Kentucky; the figures are estimates and the sources differ.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Shakers (United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing)

Branch
Precept of The Shakers (United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing)

Celibacy, for everybody, forever.

Not an ascetic elite inside a wider church but the condition of membership: married couples who joined lived as brother and sister in separate quarters. It is why the society grew only by conversion and by taking in orphans, and why it ran out.

What it asksCelibacy, confession, community of goods, separation from the world, and honesty in work
Who it bindsEvery member, from the day of signing the covenant
Where it bitesBy everyone who joined with a spouse, and by every child raised in the community who reached twenty-one and left
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Celibacy is the Shaker rule that fascinated outsiders and the one that ended the society, and Shakers have always said the second part is not the point. Members were separated by sex in dwelling houses with separate staircases and doorways; brethren and sisters did not pass on stairs alone, and union meetings — supervised, seated conversation between small groups of brethren and sisters — were scheduled so that the sexes were not simply strangers. Married converts, of whom there were many, dissolved the marriage in practice and lived as members of separate families. The society took in orphans and children of converts, raised and educated them, and released them at twenty-one to choose; most left. Growth therefore depended entirely on conversion, and when American revivalism stopped producing converts after the Civil War the decline was arithmetical and irreversible.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Bringing down the river. Hinduism · story Read it in full →
Kesh-lochan. Jainism · rite Go deeper →
The seven deadly sins. Christianity Go deeper →
Haumai is the disease; the five thieves are the symptoms. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Misogi — standing under the water. Shinto · rite Go deeper →
Purity, including celibacy inside marriage. The Brahma Kumaris Go deeper →

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