Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
The Interior of Jainism

The moment of asking.

Saying micchami dukkadam to someone with every reason to refuse, and having it granted. What people report is an account being closed by both sides at once. It happens on a fixed date whether or not anyone has changed, which is either the weakness of the practice or the whole point of it.

Reached throughSaying micchami dukkadam to someone who has every reason to refuse
What it is likeThe specific relief of an account being closed by both parties at once
What it signifiesKshamavani puts the obligation on the offender to ask and on everyone to grant. A year of grievance is discharged in a day, annually, whether or not anyone has changed
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

What is described at Kshamavani is mutual and simultaneous: both parties ask, both grant, and neither is required to specify what for. The formula, micchami dukkadam, asks that the wrong be made fruitless rather than that it be excused, which is a slightly different act — it addresses the karmic consequence rather than the relationship. People report the specific relief of an account closing. The mechanism's strength is that it is unconditional, annual and universal, so grievances do not accumulate across years and nobody has to be the one to break first. Its obvious weakness, which Jains raise themselves, is that a fixed-date general amnesty can substitute for the harder particular reckoning — the message goes to the whole address book, the estranged relative included, and nothing is said about what happened. The tradition's answer is that the practice is aimed at the state of the person asking, and that a person who asks insincerely has gained nothing, which is consistent with everything else in the system and does not entirely dispose of the objection.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Kamtza and Bar Kamtza. Judaism · story Read it in full →
Being told, in front of everyone. Haitian Vodou Go deeper →
No one approaches the altar unreconciled. The Syriac Orthodox Church · precept Go deeper →
Ahimsa — do no harm. Hinduism · precept Go deeper →
Compassion extends to all sentient beings. Buddhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Love of God and neighbor is the whole law. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →

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