Guard the tongue.
Lashon hara — the laws against harmful speech, held stricter than most ritual law: the tradition counts true gossip as damage, not honesty.
The laws of lashon hara treat speech as capable of real damage and therefore governed like any other harm — with the striking rule that truth is no defense. A true, damaging report about someone who is not a threat to anyone is precisely the paradigm case of the prohibition. The Chofetz Chaim codified the laws in 1873 into a full legal treatise, and contemporary teachers spend most of their time on the obvious modern application: the group chat, the review, the post.
Do not go about as a talebearer among your people; do not stand idly by the blood of your neighbor.
Leviticus 19:16The two halves are one verse: the tongue and the bystander, together.
The same ground, other faiths
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