Shinto

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~100 million ritual participants, loosely held

Shinto → 1 branch

Branch
Rite of Shinto

Shichi-go-san.

Girls at three and seven and boys at three and five, dressed up on 15 November and taken to the shrine, then given chitose-ame — thousand-year candy, in a long bag printed with cranes and turtles. The ages are odd because odd numbers are auspicious, and the candy is long because the wish is for a long life.

⏱ once each — 15 November, at three, five and seven◌ children, parents, and four grandparents with cameras
What happensGirls at three and seven, boys at three and five, dressed in kimono or hakama, taken to the shrine for a blessing, and given chitose-ame — thousand-year candy in a long paper bag with cranes and turtles on it
What it needsA rented kimono, a photographer, and the patience of a small child
What it aims atThe odd ages come from an old counting system and from a time when children died; the candy is long because the wish is for length of life
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Shichi-go-san — seven-five-three — is kept on or around 15 November, with girls celebrated at three and seven and boys at three and five. The ages come from an older reckoning: three was when children stopped having their heads shaved, five when boys first wore hakama, seven when girls first used a proper obi rather than a cord. Odd numbers are auspicious. Underneath the photographs is a demographic fact — child mortality was high enough that reaching these ages was worth marking formally, and there is an old phrase about children being in the hands of the gods until seven. The children are given chitose-ame, thousand-year candy: a long thin stick of red and white sugar in a paper bag printed with cranes, turtles, pine and bamboo, all longevity symbols, and the length of the candy is itself the wish. It is now heavily commercialised, with kimono rental and studio packages, which has if anything increased participation.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Sukkot — the fragile hut. Judaism Go deeper →
Anand Sahib. Sikhism · scripture Open the book →
Nowruz. Zoroastrianism Go deeper →
Naw-Rúz. The Bahá'í Faith Go deeper →
Three drums. Haitian Vodou Go deeper →
The seated service. Tenrikyo Go deeper →

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