Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
Rite of Zoroastrianism

Nowruz.

The spring equinox, the Zoroastrian new year, and now the new year of some three hundred million people from the Balkans to Xinjiang, the overwhelming majority of whom are Muslim. Islamic authorities in Iran have periodically tried to discourage it and have never come close to succeeding.

⏱ annual — the spring equinox◌ everyone in the Iranian cultural world, Zoroastrian or not
What happensThe haft-sin or haft-shin table set with seven symbolic items, the house cleaned completely, new clothes, visits in order of seniority, and thirteen days later everyone goes outdoors
What it needsA table, and the willingness to clean an entire house
What it aims atNowruz is Zoroastrian in origin and is now kept by around three hundred million people across Iran, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Afghanistan and the Kurdish regions, most of whom are Muslim
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Nowruz is Zoroastrian in origin and has comfortably outlived its origin. It falls at the vernal equinox, is preceded by a thorough cleaning of the house, khaneh-tekani, and by Chaharshanbe Suri, the fire-jumping on the last Wednesday eve, and is centred on the haft-sin table with seven symbolic items whose names begin with the letter s in Persian. Visits are made in strict order of seniority; the period ends on the thirteenth day with Sizdah Bedar, when everyone goes outdoors. It is now observed by some three hundred million people across Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Turkey, Iraqi Kurdistan and the Balkans, the overwhelming majority of them Muslim, and UNESCO inscribed it in 2009 with the UN recognising 21 March as International Nowruz Day. Attempts by clerical authorities in Iran after 1979 to downgrade it in favour of Islamic festivals were unsuccessful to the point of embarrassment. It is the largest surviving Zoroastrian contribution to world practice, and most of the people keeping it do not know that is what it is.

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