Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar · Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sikhism

Tradition·Founded 1499 CE·est. ~26 million worldwide

Sikhism → 1 branch

Branch
Story of Sikhism

Nanak asleep at the Kaaba.

He was found sleeping with his feet pointing at the shrine, and told to turn them away. Turn them, he said, in any direction where God is not — and the story ends with nobody able to find one.

Where it is toldThe janamsakhis — Nanak at Mecca
Who appearsNanak, Mardana, and an outraged qazi
What it teachesThere is no direction in which God is not — so there is no direction to face
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Mecca story is the janamsakhi episode most often told to explain Sikh universalism, and like the rest of the corpus it is devotional narrative rather than documented travel. In it Nanak, exhausted, sleeps with his feet toward the Kaaba; a qazi or caretaker kicks him awake and demands to know why he points his feet at the house of God. Nanak invites him to turn them wherever God is not, and in the telling the shrine appears to move with them. Sikh preachers use it against every form of sacred geography, including their own community's fondness for Amritsar. Muslim scholars have understandably found the story less charming. Whether Nanak reached Mecca at all is disputed by historians; the udasis, his four long journeys, are attested in outline and embroidered in detail.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The teaching bends to the hearer. Buddhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Truth has many sides. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
God is one, indivisible, and engaged with history. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
There is no god but God. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →

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