Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar · Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sikhism

Tradition·Founded 1499 CE·est. ~26 million worldwide

Sikhism → 1 branch

Branch
Story of Sikhism

The wall at Sirhind.

The two younger sons, nine and six, were held for days and offered their lives in exchange for conversion. They refused, were bricked into a wall alive and then executed; Punjab keeps the anniversary in the coldest week of December and calls it the Shaheedi Sabha.

Where it is toldSikh chronicle — Sirhind, December 1704
Who appearsZorawar Singh aged nine, Fateh Singh aged six, the governor Wazir Khan
What it teachesTwo children were offered their lives for a conversion and declined
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Sirhind execution is the story that makes Sikh December what it is. After the family was separated crossing the Sarsa river, Mata Gujri and the two youngest boys were betrayed by a former servant and handed to the governor Wazir Khan, held in the Thanda Burj — the cold tower, open to the winter — and brought to court over several days. They were offered their lives and position for conversion and refused; the sentence was to be bricked into a wall alive, and when the wall collapsed they were executed. Their grandmother died on hearing of it. Punjab observes the anniversary as the Shaheedi Jor Mela at Fatehgarh Sahib with hundreds of thousands attending, schools closed, and langar in the streets. In 2022 the Indian government designated 26 December as Veer Baal Diwas; some Sikh bodies welcomed the recognition and others objected that a Sikh memory was being folded into a national narrative, including over the naming.

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