Vismad — astonishment.
A salok in Asa ki Var simply repeats the word down the page — wondrous, wondrous, wondrous — applied to sound, sight, air, water, fire, birth and death in turn. It is one of the few religious states in the corpus that is not a stage on the way to something else.
Vismad is astonishment, and its presence in the corpus is one of the more surprising things about Sikh interiority. A salok in Asa ki Var simply says the word over and over — wondrous is sound, wondrous is knowledge, wondrous are the beings, wondrous the forms, wondrous the air, water, fire, wondrous is the play, wondrous the coming and the going — for several lines, with no argument attached and no conclusion drawn. Sikh commentators treat it as a state in its own right rather than a stage toward something, and it is one of the passages that gets read in Punjabi schools as literature as much as scripture. It also does a quiet doctrinal job: a religion that insists nothing can be depicted needs some account of what the response to creation is, and this is it.
The same ground, other faiths
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