Stoicism

Philosophy·Founded c. 301 BCE

Cynicism → Stoicism

Branch

The Scriptures

the texts that carry it — language, era, and use Part of Stories & Scripture →
The Meditations was never meant for you. Its Greek title is Ta eis heauton, "to himself". Marcus wrote it on campaign, repeated himself, contradicted himself, and never published; the text survives by luck through a single thin manuscript tradition. Language Koine Greek and LatinComposed First and second centuries CE — nothing survives whole from the Athenian founders Open the book — context →
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