Taoism

Tradition·Founded c. 500 BCE·est. ~12 million formally; far more informally

Taoism → 1 branch

Branch
Core tenet of Taoism

The Dao bore one, one bore two, two bore three.

And three bore the ten thousand things. It is not a creation story — nobody decides anything and nothing is made from outside. It is a description of how differentiation happens, and the ten thousand things means everything without needing to list it.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Chapter 42 of the Daodejing gives the sequence and does not explain it, which has kept commentators busy for two thousand years. The usual reading is that the one is undifferentiated primal qi, the two are yin and yang, and the three is their interaction — from which everything follows. What matters more than the arithmetic is what the passage is not: there is no creator, no decision, no moment of making, and nothing outside the process. The Dao is not a being that does this; it is the way it goes. Chinese thought accordingly never developed the problem of theodicy in the form the monotheisms have it, because there is nobody who could have arranged things otherwise. The ten thousand things is a standard Chinese idiom for everything, and the point of the phrase is that the list is not worth attempting.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

The Dao gave birth to the One. The One gave birth to the Two. The Two gave birth to the Three. The Three gave birth to the ten thousand things.

Daodejing 42 (rendered)

No maker, no decision, no moment of creation — only differentiation.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable