Taoism

Tradition·Founded c. 500 BCE·est. ~12 million formally; far more informally

Taoism → 1 branch

Branch
Scripture of Taoism

The Classic of Purity and Stillness.

Around four hundred characters on stilling the mind: the Dao has no form and no name, the mind that is quiet lets the spirit clear, and desire is what stirs up the mud. It is recited every morning by Quanzhen clergy and known by heart by a great many laypeople, and it is short enough to say while walking.

LanguageClassical Chinese, about four hundred characters
ComposedTang dynasty or earlier
What it holdsA short instruction on stilling the mind — that the Dao has no form and no name, that the mind stilled lets the spirit clear, and that desire is what muddies it
How it is usedRecited daily in the morning liturgy by Quanzhen clergy and known by heart by many laypeople. Short enough to say while walking
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Qingjing Jing, Classic of Constant Purity and Stillness, is roughly four hundred characters and is attributed by tradition to Laozi via a Tang-era revelation. It teaches that the Dao has no fixed form, name or intention yet produces and moves everything; that the human spirit loves purity but the mind disturbs it, and the mind loves stillness but desires pull at it; and that eliminating desire settles the mind, which settles the spirit. It then describes progressively letting go of the perception of self, of others, of things. Its practical importance is disproportionate to its length: it is chanted in the daily morning liturgy in Quanzhen temples, is one of the first texts a novice memorises, and is short enough that a great many laypeople know it entirely by heart and recite it while walking or working. If one wanted a single text that Taoist clergy actually have in their heads, this rather than the Daodejing is the candidate.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Amrit vela — four in the morning. The Brahma Kumaris · rite Go deeper →
Checking, at the interval. Heaven's Gate · rite Go deeper →
The morning rehearsal and the evening audit. Stoicism · rite Go deeper →
The daily sit. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
Samayika — forty-eight minutes as a monk. Jainism · rite Go deeper →

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