Haitian Vodou

Tradition·Founded 1700 CE·several million worldwide

Haitian Vodou

Branch
Rite of Haitian Vodou

Being mounted.

The lwa displaces the person's gwo bonanj and uses the body: it is dressed in its colours, given its food and drink, and it dances, diagnoses illnesses, settles disputes, scolds relatives and gives advice. The person is the chwal, the horse, and remembers nothing. This is the purpose of the ceremony rather than an unusual outcome of it.

⏱ at every service, unpredictably◌ whoever the lwa chooses
What happensThe person's own consciousness is displaced — the vocabulary is that the lwa mounts its chwal, its horse — and the lwa dresses, speaks, eats, drinks, dances, diagnoses, scolds and advises through the body
What it needsA community that knows how to receive and manage a mounted person, and to dress the lwa correctly
What it aims atThis is the point of the ceremony. The lwa comes to give counsel and to be fed, and the horse remembers nothing
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Possession is the centre of Vodou practice, not an unusual side effect of it. The lwa is said to mount its chwal, its horse; the person's gwo bonanj is displaced; and the lwa then uses the body, which is dressed in the appropriate colours and given the appropriate objects — a machete for Ogou, a top hat for Bawon, a comb and mirror for Freda. In that state the lwa dances, drinks, eats, diagnoses illnesses, prescribes treatments, settles family disputes, rebukes individuals by name and gives counsel. Others in the room manage the situation practically, ensuring the mounted person is not injured and that the lwa is treated correctly. Afterwards the horse has no memory and is told what occurred. The community's test for authenticity is behavioural: the mounted person must behave as that lwa behaves, and a performance that does not is recognised and dismissed.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Tongues. Christianity · the interior Go deeper →
The medium. Taoism Go deeper →
The drums, and being mounted. Yoruba Religion Go deeper →
Sound rightly spoken has power. Vedic Religion · core tenet Go deeper →
Samadhi — union in stillness. Hinduism · the interior Go deeper →
V Vairocana — the cosmic buddha. Buddhism · figure Meet them →

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