Yoruba Religion

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·several million, plus the diaspora

Yoruba Religion → 1 branch

Branch
Rite of Yoruba Religion

The drums, and being mounted.

Bata drums play the rhythm that belongs to one orisha and no other, the praise names are sung, and at some point a devotee is taken — the orisha rides them, speaks through them, and they will not remember it. The community's test is behavioural: if it is Shango, it must behave as Shango behaves.

⏱ at festivals, initiations and emergencies — through the night◌ drummers, a chorus, dancers, and whoever the orisha chooses
What happensBata or dundun drums play the specific rhythm belonging to one orisha, the praise names are sung, and at some point a devotee is mounted — the orisha rides the person, who speaks and acts as the orisha and will not remember it
What it needsConsecrated drums, drummers who know the rhythms of each orisha, and elders who can attend to someone in the state
What it aims atThe orisha are held to be present, not represented. The tradition's test for whether a possession is genuine is whether the mounted person does what that orisha would do
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Possession — being mounted — is central and the vocabulary is explicit: the orisha is the rider, the devotee the elegun or horse. It occurs at drumming ceremonies where bata or dundun drums play the oro, the specific rhythmic phrases belonging to one orisha, with singers calling the praise names; the drums are consecrated instruments and the drummers are trained specialists. A person taken is attended by elders who prevent injury, may be dressed in the orisha's cloth and given its implements, and will speak, dance, bless, rebuke and prescribe as the orisha. Afterwards they have no memory. The community does not accept every occurrence as genuine: the criterion is behavioural, and a mounting that does not display the characteristic manner of the orisha in question is recognised as false. This is a religion in which the gods are held to be present and directly observable, and it is the feature that has attracted the most anthropological attention and the most external hostility.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Tongues. Christianity · the interior Go deeper →
The medium. Taoism Go deeper →
Being mounted. Haitian Vodou Go deeper →
Sound rightly spoken has power. Vedic Religion · core tenet Go deeper →
Samadhi — union in stillness. Hinduism · the interior Go deeper →
V Vairocana — the cosmic buddha. Buddhism · figure Meet them →

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