The drums, and being mounted.
Bata drums play the rhythm that belongs to one orisha and no other, the praise names are sung, and at some point a devotee is taken — the orisha rides them, speaks through them, and they will not remember it. The community's test is behavioural: if it is Shango, it must behave as Shango behaves.
Possession — being mounted — is central and the vocabulary is explicit: the orisha is the rider, the devotee the elegun or horse. It occurs at drumming ceremonies where bata or dundun drums play the oro, the specific rhythmic phrases belonging to one orisha, with singers calling the praise names; the drums are consecrated instruments and the drummers are trained specialists. A person taken is attended by elders who prevent injury, may be dressed in the orisha's cloth and given its implements, and will speak, dance, bless, rebuke and prescribe as the orisha. Afterwards they have no memory. The community does not accept every occurrence as genuine: the criterion is behavioural, and a mounting that does not display the characteristic manner of the orisha in question is recognised as false. This is a religion in which the gods are held to be present and directly observable, and it is the feature that has attracted the most anthropological attention and the most external hostility.
The same ground, other faiths
rites that share this one's ideasSign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.