Yoruba Religion

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·several million, plus the diaspora

Yoruba Religion → 1 branch

Branch
Community of Yoruba Religion

Babalawo, and the argument about iyanifa.

Father of secrets: years of apprenticeship to a named teacher, then initiation, then a working life of divination, medicine and ritual. Whether a woman may be initiated into Ifa as an iyanifa is the tradition's sharpest current dispute — established in parts of Nigeria and across many diaspora houses, and firmly rejected by conservative Nigerian and Cuban lineages.

How you joinYears of apprenticeship to a named teacher, then itefa initiation. It is a profession as much as an office
Who leadsWhether women may be initiated as iyanifa is the live dispute: it is established practice in parts of Nigeria and among many diaspora houses, and rejected by conservative Nigerian and Cuban lineages, who hold that Ifa passes only through men
The unitThe babalawo — father of secrets — and the priests of individual orisha
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Babalawo — father of secrets — is the title of an Ifa priest, achieved through years of apprenticeship to a named teacher followed by itefa initiation, and it constitutes a profession: babalawo divine, prescribe, prepare medicines and conduct rituals for payment. Priests of individual orisha form a separate category, and a person may be a devotee of one orisha without being a diviner at all. The live dispute is whether women may be initiated into Ifa as iyanifa. The practice is established in parts of Nigeria, particularly around Ode Remo and among some Ijebu and Ekiti lineages, and is widespread in the North American and European diaspora and in Brazil. It is rejected by many conservative Nigerian lineages and by the Cuban Lucumí establishment, which holds that Ifa passes through men and that women may hold the parallel and senior office of apetebi. The argument is conducted with reference to the corpus on both sides, and Osun's odu is the text most often deployed for inclusion.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Ekalavya's thumb. Hinduism · story Read it in full →
Sky-clad and white-clad. Jainism Go deeper →
The priests, and the miko. Shinto Go deeper →
The Coonan Cross Oath. The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church · story Read it in full →
A Alexander Mack — first baptised, and refused as founder. The Church of the Brethren · figure Meet them →
B Barton Stone — the revivalist who would not keep a title. The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) · figure Meet them →

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