The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Denomination·Founded 1832 CE·About 278,000 total members in 2022, in the United States and Canada, down from just under 2 million at the 1958 peak. The 2024 yearbook listed 2,887 affiliated congregations, of which 2,032 reported statistics or gave to outreach. The denomination publishes its own decline figures, which is not universal.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Branch
B Figure of The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Barton Stone — the revivalist who would not keep a title.

A Presbyterian minister who was ordained only after telling the presbytery he accepted the Westminster Confession as far as he saw it consistent with the word of God. He dissolved his own presbytery in 1804, freed the people he had inherited as slaves, and spent forty years arguing that party names are the disease.

Names & titlesBarton Warren Stone
DomainChristian unity, revival, the refusal of party names
RelationsCane Ridge, 1801; the Springfield Presbytery, 1804; the Lexington union, 1832
StandingThe Disciples claim the Stone half of the inheritance more warmly than the Campbell half
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Stone is the founder the Disciples find easier to love. He was ordained in 1798 only after telling the Transylvania Presbytery that he accepted the Westminster Confession so far as he saw it consistent with the word of God, and they ordained him anyway. Cane Ridge in August 1801, at his own meeting house, was the largest camp meeting of the Second Great Awakening. In 1804 he and five colleagues dissolved the presbytery they had just created. He inherited enslaved people through marriage and freed them, opposed slavery publicly in Kentucky, and edited the Christian Messenger from 1826. Where Alexander Campbell was a systematiser and a debater, Stone was a revivalist with a horror of party spirit, and the Disciples' emphasis on unity over pattern is recognisably his rather than Campbell's.

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