Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
Rite of Zoroastrianism

Mehregan and Sadeh.

Mithra's autumn festival, with a table of fruit and public celebration; and Sadeh, a huge bonfire fifty days before Nowruz, lit at dusk. The Sadeh at Kerman draws thousands including a large majority of Muslim Iranians, and is one of the places where being Zoroastrian and being Iranian are visibly the same claim.

⏱ annual — Mehregan in autumn, Sadeh in midwinter◌ Iranian Zoroastrians especially
What happensAt Mehregan, a table of autumn fruit and a public gathering for Mithra; at Sadeh, an enormous bonfire lit on a hilltop fifty days before Nowruz
What it needsFor Sadeh, a great deal of brushwood and permission to burn it
What it aims atSadeh at Kerman draws crowds including many Muslim Iranians, and is one of the visible points where Zoroastrian practice and Iranian national identity are the same thing
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Mehregan, the festival of Mithra in the autumn, was historically second only to Nowruz and involved a laid table of autumn fruits, nuts and rosewater, with the wearing of purple and public celebration; it declined after the Islamic conquest but has been substantially revived among Iranians both inside and outside Iran. Sadeh falls fifty days before Nowruz, in the coldest part of winter, and is marked by an enormous bonfire lit at dusk on high ground, celebrating the discovery of fire and the coming defeat of cold and darkness. The Sadeh at Kerman, run by the local Zoroastrian association, draws thousands each year and the great majority of those attending are Muslim Iranians, which makes it one of the clearest places to see how Zoroastrian practice and Iranian national identity overlap. Both festivals are also kept in the diaspora, where they function partly as cultural gatherings for Iranians of all religions.

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