Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
Rite of Zoroastrianism

The dokhma.

The body is washed, dressed in old clean clothes, and shown to a dog — the sagdid, a gaze that is said to drive off the corpse demon. Two bearers in white, always in pairs, carry it to a stone tower open to the sky and lay it out. The sun and the birds do the rest, and the bones go into a central well.

⏱ once — within a day of death◌ the family, two corpse-bearers, a dog
What happensThe body is washed, dressed in old clean white, and shown to a dog — the sagdid; a fire is kept burning nearby; two bearers in white, always working in pairs, carry it to the dokhma and lay it on the stone, where the sun and the birds reduce it
What it needsA dokhma, and vultures — which is the problem
What it aims atEarth, water and fire must not be defiled by a corpse. Burial and cremation both pollute; exposure does not
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The funeral sequence is precise. The body is washed and dressed in old but clean white clothes, and the sagdid is performed — a dog is brought to look at the corpse, a gaze held to drive off the corpse demon, and traditionally a four-eyed dog, meaning one with a spot above each eye, is preferred. A fire is kept burning in the room, at a distance, with sandalwood. The nasasalars, hereditary corpse-bearers, always work in pairs and carry the body on an iron bier — not wood, which would absorb pollution — to the dokhma, a circular stone tower open to the sky with three concentric rings of slabs for men, women and children, sloping toward a central well. The body is laid out and the clothes removed. Sun and birds reduce it within hours to a day; the dried bones are swept into the well, where lime and charcoal filters historically prevented seepage. The Doongerwadi complex in Mumbai, on fifty-odd acres of forest in the middle of the city, is the largest surviving site.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The new year. Buddhism Go deeper →
L Lilith — the demon at the crib. Judaism · figure Meet them →
Blessing the water. Christianity Go deeper →
Aqiqah — the first words. Islam Go deeper →
No idols, no omens, no auspicious days. Sikhism · precept Go deeper →
The talisman. Taoism Go deeper →

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