Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
Story of Zoroastrianism

Ten years, one convert.

His first success was his cousin. He reached the court of Vishtaspa and was jailed there on the accusation of hostile priests. The tradition says the king's favourite horse then went lame, its legs drawn up into its body, and Zarathustra healed it one leg at a time in exchange for four conditions — including the king's conversion.

Where it is toldThe later tradition, at length
Who appearsZarathustra, King Vishtaspa, the king's horse, hostile priests
What it teachesThat he spent ten years gaining one convert, his cousin, and that the court he finally reached first imprisoned him — and converted only after he cured the king's favourite horse, whose legs had drawn up into its body
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The tradition's account of Zarathustra's reception is a record of failure followed by a single decisive success. He is said to have preached for ten years and gained one convert, his cousin Maidhyoimaha. He then reached the court of Kavi Vishtaspa, where the established priests, the karapans and kavis he attacks by name in the Gathas, opposed him and had him imprisoned. The story of the conversion is that Vishtaspa's favourite black horse had its four legs drawn up into its body, and Zarathustra offered to cure it in exchange for four conditions, restoring one leg at a time: that Vishtaspa accept the religion, that his queen Hutaosa accept it, that his warrior son Isfandiyar defend it, and that the courtiers who had slandered him be named. All four were met. Royal patronage followed, and the religion spread with the political power of the house that adopted it — a pattern the tradition records without discomfort.

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