Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
Community of Zoroastrianism

Who counts.

Indian orthodoxy holds that conversion is barred — citing the terms on which the refugees were admitted at Sanjan — and that a woman who marries a non-Zoroastrian is out, along with her children, while a man in the same position is not. Iranian and North American bodies disagree and accept converts. Indian courts have been asked to rule on it more than once.

How you joinBy birth to a Zoroastrian father, on the traditionalist view; by birth to either parent, or by choice, on the reformist one
Who leadsIndian orthodoxy holds that conversion is barred, citing the terms of the Sanjan settlement, and that a woman who marries out and her children are excluded — a rule not applied to men. Iranian and North American bodies have accepted converts and the children of mixed marriages, and Indian courts have been asked to adjudicate more than once
The unitThe question of who may be one
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The question of who may be a Zoroastrian is the community's most bitter internal dispute and it divides on geography. Indian orthodoxy holds that the religion does not accept converts, citing the terms said to have been agreed with Jadi Rana at Sanjan, and applies patrilineal descent: the child of a Parsi father and a non-Parsi mother may be initiated, while the child of a Parsi mother and a non-Parsi father may not, and a woman who marries out is treated as having left the community and may be denied entry to fire temples and to the Towers of Silence. Iranian Zoroastrianism has no such prohibition and the Tehran Anjuman has accepted converts; North American associations have generally admitted the children of mixed marriages and, in some cases, converts, and perform navjotes that Bombay does not recognise. Indian courts have been drawn in — most notably in cases concerning whether a woman married out retains her religious status — and have generally been reluctant to overrule the community's own determinations. The dispute is genuinely existential rather than merely doctrinal, because the demography leaves little margin.

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