The Amish (Old Order)

Denomination·Founded 1693 CE·est. 410,955 in North America as of June 2025 — adults and children — in 3,114 church districts and 684 settlements across 32 states and three Canadian provinces. Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies, Elizabethtown College. The population has roughly doubled since 2000 and doubles about every twenty years.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → Anabaptism → The Amish (Old Order)

Branch
J Figure of The Amish (Old Order)

Jakob Ammann — the elder who would not bend, and then tried to.

He split the Swiss Brethren in 1693 by demanding avoidance of the banned at the table as well as at communion, and by excommunicating the ministers who said no. In 1700 he put himself and his ministers under the ban and asked to be received back; the other side declined.

Names & titlesJakob Ammann; Jacob Amman
DomainDiscipline, the ban, the shape of the separated church
RelationsElder in the Emmental; opponent of Hans Reist
StandingThe Amish are named after him and rarely speak of him
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Ammann is a curiously blank figure for the founder of a people named after him. What survives is mostly the correspondence of the division itself, gathered in the Letters of the Amish Division, and it shows a man who forced a schism over a discipline he believed Menno Simons had commanded, then spent years trying to undo it. He added two practices that outlived him: feetwashing at communion, and a plain dress specified rather than merely encouraged. Amish preaching does not hold him up as an example and does not tell his story from the pulpit — an Amish person may go a lifetime without hearing a sermon about Jakob Ammann. The tradition venerates martyrs, not founders.

The same ground, other faiths

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Milarepa builds the tower. Buddhism · story Read it in full →
The keepers of the fire. Zoroastrianism · community Go deeper →
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Your mantra is yours, and it is not taught on. Transcendental Meditation · precept Go deeper →
The guru and the lineage. Hinduism · community Go deeper →
P Parshvanatha — the one before. Jainism Meet them →

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