The Bahá'í Faith

Tradition·Founded 1863 CE·est. ~8 million worldwide

Islam → Shia Islam → The Bahá'í Faith

Branch
The Interior of The Bahá'í Faith

Nineteen days.

No food or drink between sunrise and sunset through the last month of the Bahá'í year, ending at Naw-Rúz. The ill, the pregnant and nursing, travellers, the elderly, the very young and those doing heavy labour are exempt, and the faith describes the abstention as symbolic rather than mortifying — a way of noticing what is underneath the appetite rather than a punishment of it.

Reached throughNineteen days of no food or drink between sunrise and sunset, in the last month of the Bahá'í year
What it is likeLightness and irritability in roughly equal measure, and a sharpened sense of the day's divisions
What it signifiesThe Fast is described as symbolic rather than mortifying — the abstention is from the material in order to notice something else. It is not required of the ill, the pregnant, travellers, the elderly or the young
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Fast occupies the nineteenth month of the Bahá'í year, 'Alá', from 1 to 19 March, ending at Naw-Rúz. Bahá'ís from fifteen to seventy abstain from food and drink between sunrise and sunset. Exemptions are broad and stated rather than grudging: the ill, women who are pregnant or nursing or menstruating, travellers under specified conditions, those over seventy, those under fifteen, and those engaged in heavy labour. The writings frame the abstention as symbolic — a period of detachment from material appetite in order to attend to something else — rather than as mortification or atonement, and Bahá'ís generally describe it in those terms, alongside the ordinary reports of headaches and short temper. In high latitudes the sunrise-to-sunset rule produces long days in March, and the institutions have given guidance. It is preceded by the four or five intercalary days of Ayyám-i-Há, which are given over to feasting, gift-giving and charity — the calendar puts the party immediately before the fast rather than after it.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The fasting year. The Coptic Orthodox Church · rite Go deeper →
Ba'utha d-Ninwaye — the three days of Nineveh. The Chaldean Catholic Church · rite Go deeper →
The doorway, the tulsi, and the kitchen. Hinduism · rite Go deeper →
Uposatha — the observance day. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
Paryushana. Jainism · rite Go deeper →
The Yom Kippur fast. Judaism · rite Go deeper →

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