Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Core tenet of Buddhism

The middle way avoids both indulgence and mortification.

The Buddha tried luxury and tried starvation; the path runs between the two failures.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Biography as doctrine. The Buddha lived both extremes — a prince's luxury, then austerities that nearly killed him — and rejected both from experience. The middle way is not moderation as compromise; it is the discovery that the instrument only plays in tune when the string is neither slack nor snapping.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

These two extremes are not to be pursued: devotion to sense pleasure, which is low and unprofitable, and devotion to self-torment, which is painful and unprofitable. The Tathagata has found the middle way.

SN 56.11

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Every soul is already omniscient. Jainism Go deeper →
Knowledge liberates. Advaita Vedānta Go deeper →
The arhat completes the path. Theravāda Go deeper →
Buddhahood is reachable in one lifetime. Vajrayāna Go deeper →

The conversation

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