Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Story of Buddhism

The Four Sights.

A sheltered prince meets age, sickness, death — and a renunciant at peace. The path begins in shock.

Where it is toldThe early biographies — the Buddhacarita and the Nidanakatha
Who appearsPrince Siddhartha; an old man, a sick man, a corpse, a renunciant
What it teachesComfort cannot be defended against the facts; the path begins when they are seen
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Four Sights are a compressed argument, not a biography: a sheltered prince sees an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and a wandering ascetic, and leaves. Scholars read the sheltering as literary — nobody actually reaches twenty-nine without seeing death — and that reading strengthens the story rather than weakening it. What it describes is the moment anyone's insulation fails, when facts you always knew abstractly arrive as facts about you. The fourth sight is the story's hinge: having seen the problem, he sees that someone is already working on it.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Time is a wheel, and this is the worst quarter of it. Hinduism · core tenet Go deeper →
Time is a wheel with no beginning. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
Zhuangzi dreams the butterfly. Taoism Read it in full →
Ise, rebuilt every twenty years. Shinto · rite Go deeper →
O Oya. Yoruba Religion · figure Meet them →
B Baron Samedi — death, laughing. Haitian Vodou · figure Meet them →

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