Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Story of Buddhism

The night under the tree.

Temptation, stillness, and the earth called as witness — awakening at dawn.

Where it is toldThe awakening narratives of the canon
Who appearsGautama; Mara and his armies; the earth itself, called as witness
What it teachesResolve, tested by everything the mind can throw, holds — and dawn comes
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The night under the tree is told as a siege. Mara — death, desire, the personification of everything that keeps a mind in orbit — attacks with armies, then daughters, then the one question that actually lands: who authorizes you? The Buddha touches the earth, and the earth answers. Buddhist art returns to that gesture (bhumisparsha, the earth-touching mudra) more than any other, because it is the tradition's answer to the demand for credentials: no god, no lineage, no scripture — just the ground, and what happened on it.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Every soul is already omniscient. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
Liberation happens while you are alive. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Knowledge liberates. Advaita Vedānta · core tenet Go deeper →
The arhat completes the path. Theravāda · core tenet Go deeper →
Buddhahood is reachable in one lifetime. Vajrayāna · core tenet Go deeper →
Awakening is sudden, not gradual. Zen · core tenet Go deeper →

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