Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Story of Buddhism

The parinirvana.

All conditioned things decay — strive on with diligence: the last words, a final compression of the whole teaching.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The parinirvana is the Buddha's death scene, and it is deliberately ordinary: he is eighty, he is ill after a meal, he lies down between two trees, he asks three times whether anyone has a last question, and no one does. His final words are an instruction, not a consolation — all conditioned things decay, work out your salvation with diligence. The tradition preserves the mundane details (his back hurt; he asked for water) because a teaching built on impermanence cannot exempt its own teacher from it.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

All conditioned things are subject to decay. Strive on with diligence.

Mahaparinibbana Sutta (rendered)

The last words the tradition records — an instruction, not a farewell.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Time is a wheel, and this is the worst quarter of it. Hinduism · core tenet Go deeper →
Every soul is already omniscient. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
Liberation happens while you are alive. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Knowledge liberates. Advaita Vedānta · core tenet Go deeper →
The arhat completes the path. Theravāda · core tenet Go deeper →
Buddhahood is reachable in one lifetime. Vajrayāna · core tenet Go deeper →

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