Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Story of Buddhism

The monkey king's bridge.

A human king found a mango tree the monkeys were feeding from and ordered them killed. The monkey king lashed a cane to his own feet, stretched himself between two trees, and made his body the last span of a bridge while eighty thousand of his troop ran across his back — including the cousin who had been plotting against him, who stamped as he went and broke his heart. The human king, watching, asked what he was and got a lesson in what a crown is for.

Where it is toldThe Mahakapi Jataka
Who appearsA monkey king, his troop, and a human king watching from the bank
What it teachesWhat a ruler owes those he leads, demonstrated with a spine
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Mahakapi Jataka is a political story wearing fur. Its lesson is delivered to a king, by a king, on the subject of what a ruler owes those he rules — everything, including his body — and the detail that finishes it is the traitor cousin trampling deliberately on the way across. The monkey king dies of it, and does not name him. Southeast Asian court art returned to this tale constantly, for reasons no one had to explain to the court.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Your parents have a claim on you. Islam · precept Go deeper →
Bhai Kanhaiya's water. Sikhism Read it in full →
The bodhisattva vow. Mahāyāna · rite Go deeper →
' 'Abdu'l-Bahá. The Bahá'í Faith · figure Meet them →
Omoluabi. Yoruba Religion · precept Go deeper →
The Jedi Code. Jediism · precept Go deeper →

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