The perfections.
Generosity, ethics, patience, effort, meditation, wisdom. Six qualities to be developed without limit — where the precepts say what to avoid, these say what to build.
The perfections are the Mahayana's answer to what a bodhisattva actually does for the several eons the path is supposed to take. Six in the standard list, ten in the expanded one, and the ordering is not accidental: generosity first because it is the easiest place to start loosening the grip, wisdom last because without it the other five become mere virtue. The texts spend disproportionate time on patience, which they treat as the hardest and the most easily faked — Shantideva devotes his longest chapter to it, on the grounds that a single flash of anger can undo a great deal of accumulated work.
If a single flash of anger can destroy the good of a thousand ages, there is no evil like hatred and no practice like patience.
Shantideva, Bodhicaryavatara 6 (rendered)Why the longest chapter is about the one that fails first.
The same ground, other faiths
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