Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Community of Buddhism

Three vehicles, three worlds.

Theravada in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, Mahayana across East Asia, Vajrayana through the Himalaya and Mongolia. They share a founder and diverge on almost everything downstream — and most Buddhists belong to whichever one arrived in their country.

How you joinWhichever one is down the road from you
Who leadsNational sanghas in Theravada; schools and temple lineages in Mahayana; lamas and monasteries in Vajrayana
The unitThree vehicles, sorted by geography as much as doctrine
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The three vehicles are the most useful first map and a slightly misleading one. Theravada — the way of the elders — holds the Pali Canon, aims at the arhat, and predominates in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos. Mahayana adds an open canon, the bodhisattva ideal and emptiness as a universal claim, and covers China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam in forms that differ from each other enormously. Vajrayana, in the Himalaya and Mongolia, is Mahayana plus tantra: the same goal by faster and more dangerous means. The misleading part is that the divisions are geographic accidents of transmission as much as doctrinal choices, and a Thai and a Japanese Buddhist may have less practice in common than either has with a Christian neighbour.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The orders inside the Panth. Sikhism Go deeper →
What crossed the ocean. Yoruba Religion · story Read it in full →
Sannyas, and no successor. The Rajneesh Movement (Osho) Go deeper →
Rishikesh, February 1968. Transcendental Meditation · story Read it in full →
The philosophy is old; only the packaging is 1998. Dudeism (The Church of the Latter-Day Dude) · core tenet Go deeper →

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