Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Community of Christianity

Monastics.

Benedict wrote a rule in the sixth century for people who wanted to stop travelling and stay put; it is still the constitution of Western monasticism. Mount Athos has twenty ruling monasteries and an ancient ban on women setting foot on the peninsula, which EU law has never dislodged.

How you joinA novitiate of years, then vows; on Athos, and only there, no woman may set foot
Who leadsAn abbot or abbess elected by the community, under a rule written in the sixth century and still in force
The unitThe monastery — Benedictine abbey, Coptic desert house, the twenty ruling monasteries of Mount Athos
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Benedict wrote his rule around 530 for people who wanted to stop wandering and stay put, and its vow of stability — you remain in this house — is the reason Western monasticism produced libraries, farms and continuity through the collapse of Roman order. The rule is still the working constitution of Benedictine and Cistercian houses. Eastern monasticism is older and less centralised: the Egyptian desert produced it, and Coptic monasteries at Wadi Natrun have been continuously occupied since the fourth century. Mount Athos in northern Greece is a self-governing monastic republic of twenty ruling monasteries, and the avaton, the ban on women entering the peninsula, has stood for over a millennium and survived Greece's accession to the European Union and repeated challenges in the European Parliament. Numbers in Western orders have collapsed since the 1960s while Ethiopian and Coptic monasticism has grown, which is the same demographic story as the rest of the religion.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
R Rishabhanatha — the first. Jainism · figure Meet them →
W Wang Chongyang. Taoism · figure Meet them →
Monasticism began in our deserts. Oriental Orthodoxy · core tenet Go deeper →
The Nine Saints who came from the north. The Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church · story Read it in full →
G Geevarghese Mar Ivanios. The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church · figure Meet them →
Advance a degree, hand over what you have. The Order of the Solar Temple · precept Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable