Deism

Philosophy·Founded 1624 CE

Deism

Branch
Precept of Deism

Doing good is the whole of worship.

With ritual obligation removed, the entire religious duty is conduct — which Paine spelled out as justice, mercy, and trying to make other creatures happy.

What it asksJustice, mercy, and the effort to make other creatures happy
Who it bindsEveryone, since it is derived from reason rather than command
Where it bitesWhere a revealed religion would supply an answer and reason supplies none
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

With ritual obligation and revealed law both removed, deist ethics has to be derived rather than received, and in practice it has been derived twice: from the design of nature and from ordinary moral intuition. Paine's formulation in The Age of Reason is the one deists still quote, and it is deliberately unremarkable — justice, mercy, and making fellow creatures happy — because the point is that no revelation was needed to reach it. This is also where deism collides with its critics, who argue that a non-intervening God supplies no reason to be good that atheism does not supply equally. Deists generally answer that the reason was never enforcement in the first place.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

I believe in the equality of man; and I believe that religious duties consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavouring to make our fellow-creatures happy.

Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason, Part I (1794)

From the opening statement of belief, a few lines after the profession that he believes in one God and no more.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The alms round. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
Repairing the world is human work. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The tithe. Christianity Go deeper →
The neighbour. Islam Go deeper →
Work honestly, and share what you earn. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Charity is doing your job well. The New Church (Swedenborgianism) Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable