Qur'an folio in gold Kufic, 9th c. · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Islam

Tradition·Founded 610 CE·est. ~2 billion worldwide

Islam → 4 branches

Branch
Precept of Islam

The neighbour.

Jibril kept pressing the neighbour on the Prophet, the report says, until he began to think neighbours would be made heirs. Another cuts shorter: he is not a believer whose neighbour is not safe from him.

What it asksFeed them, shield them, do not eat while they are hungry, and do not harm them — Muslim or not
Who it bindsEvery household; classical jurists drew the circle at forty houses in each direction
Where it bitesThe rule migrates badly. Diaspora Muslims routinely say the strongest neighbourly culture they ever knew was the one they left
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The neighbour material in the hadith corpus is extensive and specific, and it does not ask about the neighbour's religion. Jibril kept counselling the Prophet about the neighbour until he thought they would inherit; a man whose neighbour is not safe from him is not a believer; when you make soup, add water and give some to your neighbour. Classical jurists went as far as defining the radius — forty houses in every direction, in the widest opinion — and gave neighbours a pre-emption right over the sale of adjoining property in Hanafi law, which is a legal remedy rather than a pious wish. Muslim migration has tested this hard. The neighbourly density of a Cairo or Lahore street does not survive an apartment building in Toronto, and Muslim writers about the diaspora return to this loss constantly. Mosque open-day programmes and neighbourhood iftars are, in part, a deliberate attempt to rebuild the thing.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

Jibril kept counselling me about the neighbour until I thought he would make him an heir.

Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim (rendered)

The neighbour's religion is not mentioned in any version of the report.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The alms round. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
Repairing the world is human work. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The tithe. Christianity Go deeper →
Work honestly, and share what you earn. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Charity is doing your job well. The New Church (Swedenborgianism) Go deeper →

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