The neighbour.
Jibril kept pressing the neighbour on the Prophet, the report says, until he began to think neighbours would be made heirs. Another cuts shorter: he is not a believer whose neighbour is not safe from him.
The neighbour material in the hadith corpus is extensive and specific, and it does not ask about the neighbour's religion. Jibril kept counselling the Prophet about the neighbour until he thought they would inherit; a man whose neighbour is not safe from him is not a believer; when you make soup, add water and give some to your neighbour. Classical jurists went as far as defining the radius — forty houses in every direction, in the widest opinion — and gave neighbours a pre-emption right over the sale of adjoining property in Hanafi law, which is a legal remedy rather than a pious wish. Muslim migration has tested this hard. The neighbourly density of a Cairo or Lahore street does not survive an apartment building in Toronto, and Muslim writers about the diaspora return to this loss constantly. Mosque open-day programmes and neighbourhood iftars are, in part, a deliberate attempt to rebuild the thing.
Jibril kept counselling me about the neighbour until I thought he would make him an heir.
Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim (rendered)The neighbour's religion is not mentioned in any version of the report.
The same ground, other faiths
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