Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Precept of Christianity

The tithe.

Ten percent, taught as an obligation in most Pentecostal and evangelical churches and as an aspiration elsewhere. It funds a global network of churches with no state support, and it is also the mechanism prosperity preaching uses, which is why the practice is defended and attacked from inside the same tradition.

What it asksA tenth of income, before tax, off the top
Who it bindsTaught as binding by most evangelical and Pentecostal churches; treated as a benchmark elsewhere
Where it bitesBy prosperity preaching, which promises return on the tithe — condemned by most of the tradition and enormously successful anyway
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Ten percent, and where it comes from is contested — the tithe is an Israelite agricultural and temple institution, and the New Testament never commands it in that form. Most Pentecostal and evangelical churches teach it as binding anyway, mainline churches treat it as an aspiration, and Catholic and Orthodox parishes generally do not use the language at all. It works: it funds a worldwide network of congregations, clergy, schools and relief agencies with no state support, and giving rates among committed evangelicals are measurably higher than among any comparable group. It is also the mechanism prosperity theology runs on — give and it shall be given unto you, preached as a return on investment — which is enormously successful in West Africa, Brazil and the American South and is condemned by most of the rest of the tradition, including by African theologians who have watched it take money from people who have none.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The alms round. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
Repairing the world is human work. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The neighbour. Islam Go deeper →
Work honestly, and share what you earn. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Charity is doing your job well. The New Church (Swedenborgianism) Go deeper →

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